Question

Define the cell and structure​

Answer 1

The cell (from Latin cella, meaning "small room") is the basic structural, functional, and biological unit of all known organisms. A cell is the smallest unit of life. ... Cells consist of cytoplasm enclosed within a membrane, which contains many biomolecules such as proteins and nucleic acids.

Answer 2

➡️ A ᴄᴇʟʟ ɪs ᴀ ғᴜɴᴅᴀᴍᴇɴᴛᴀʟ sᴛʀᴜᴄᴛᴜʀᴀʟ ᴀɴᴅ ғᴜɴᴄᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟ ᴜɴɪᴛ ᴏғ ʟɪғᴇ.

➡️ Tʜᴜs ᴀ ᴄᴇʟʟ ɪs ᴄᴀᴘᴀʙʟᴇ ᴏғ ᴇxɪsᴛɪɴɢ ɪɴᴅᴇᴘᴇɴᴅᴇɴᴛʟʏ ᴀɴᴅ ᴘᴇʀғᴏʀᴍɪɴɢ ᴀʟʟ ᴛʜᴇ ᴠɪᴛᴀʟ ғᴜɴᴄᴛɪᴏɴs.

➡️ Tʜᴇ sᴛʀᴜᴄᴛᴜʀᴇ ᴏғ ᴄᴇʟʟ ᴄᴏɴsɪsᴛs ᴏғ ғᴏʟʟᴏᴡɪɴɢ sᴛʀᴜᴄᴛᴜʀᴇs, ɴᴀᴍᴇʟʏ-

1) Cᴇʟʟ ᴡᴀʟʟ - Iɴ ᴘʟᴀɴᴛ ᴄᴇʟʟs ᴏɴʟʏ, ᴏᴜᴛᴇʀᴍᴏsᴛ ʟᴀʏᴇʀ.

2) Cᴇʟʟ ᴍᴇᴍʙʀᴀɴᴇ - ᴏᴜᴛᴇʀᴍᴏsᴛ ʟᴀʏᴇʀ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴀɴɪᴍᴀʟ ᴄᴇʟʟ.

3) Eɴᴅᴏ-ᴍᴇᴍʙʀᴀɴᴇ sʏsᴛᴇᴍ ᴄᴏɴsɪsᴛɪɴɢ ᴏғ -Tʜᴇ ᴇɴᴅᴏᴘʟᴀsᴍɪᴄ ʀᴇᴛɪᴄᴜʟᴜᴍ (ER){ʜᴀᴠɪɴɢ sᴍᴏᴏᴛʜ ER ᴀɴᴅ ʀᴏᴜɢʜ ER}, Gᴏʟɢɪ ᴀᴘᴘᴀʀᴀᴛᴜs, Lʏsᴏsᴏᴍᴇs ᴀɴᴅ Vᴀᴄᴜᴏʟᴇs.

4) Mɪᴛᴏᴄʜᴏɴᴅʀɪᴀ: ᴀs ᴇɴᴇʀɢʏ-ᴘʀᴏᴅᴜᴄɪɴɢ ᴏʀɢᴀɴᴇʟʟᴇ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴇʟʟ.

5) Pʟᴀsᴛɪᴅs: Iɴ ᴘʟᴀɴᴛ ᴄᴇʟʟs ᴏɴʟʏ.

6) Rɪʙᴏsᴏᴍᴇs

7) Cʏᴛᴏsᴋᴇʟᴇᴛᴏɴ ᴏғ ᴄᴇʟʟ

8) Cɪʟɪᴀ ᴀɴᴅ Fʟᴀɢᴇʟʟᴀ 

9) Cᴇɴᴛʀᴏsᴏᴍᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ᴄᴇɴᴛʀɪᴏʟᴇs.

10) Nᴜᴄʟᴇᴜs.

➡️ Aʟʟ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇsᴇ sᴛʀᴜᴄᴛᴜʀᴇs ᴡᴏʀᴋ ᴜɴᴅᴇʀ ɪɴғʟᴜᴇɴᴄᴇ ᴏғ ᴏɴᴇ ᴀɴᴏᴛʜᴇʀ ᴄᴀᴜsɪɴɢ ғᴜɴᴄᴛɪᴏɴɪɴɢ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴇʟʟ ғᴏʀ ᴠɪᴛᴀʟ ᴘʀᴏᴄᴇssᴇs.

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