Define the following :-
1). Budding
2). Regeneration
3). Vegetative Propagation and its ways by which it can be done.
Answers
budding :in this daughter organism is formed from a small projection known as bud which develops as an outgrowth due to repeated cells division on the parent body for example yeast hydra
Re generation: a fully differentiate organism can give rise to new individual organism from its body part for example hydra
vegetative propagation new plants are obtained from a part of the parent plant like root stem and leaf without the involvement of reproductive organs this method involves cutting, layering grafting tissue, culture, etc
1)Budding : Budding is a type of asexual reproduction in which a new organism develops from an outgrowth or bud due to cell division at one particular site. The small bulb like projection coming out from the yeast cell is called a bud. Yeast is unicellular fungus that performs budding. The parent cell produce two daughter nuclei by mitotic division. This results in a small bulging bud on the surface of parent cell. One daughter nucleus enters the bud. It then grows and upon becoming big it separates from the parent cell to have independent life as new yeast cell.
2) Regeneration : regeneration is the process of renewal, restoration, and growth that makes genomes, cells, organisms, and ecosystems resilient to natural fluctuations or events that cause disturbance or damage. Every species is capable of regeneration, from bacteria to humans.Ex. The limbs of lizard regenerate when get cut.
3) Vegetative propagation : Vegetative propagation is the method of asexual reproduction in plants. It takes place with the help of vegetative parts like root, stem, leaf, and bud. Carrot, beet root and rad
dish are the modified roots that perform vegetative propagation. Potato, Suran ( Amorphophallus ) and other tubes propagate with the help of 'eyes' which are buds. These eyed are present on the stem tubers. In case of plants like sugarcane and grasses, buds present on nodes perform vegetative propagation. Plants like Bryophyllum performs vegetative propagation with the help if buds present on leaf margin.
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