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Define the following :-
1. Filtration
2. Separating funnel
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Answers
1. Filtration:
Filtration is a separation technique.
Its is used when the we need to remove any impurity which is a solid from liquid or gaseous substance.The fluid that passes through filter is called filtrate.
2. Separating Funnel:
Separating funnel is laboratory equipment which is also used for separation.
It is used in case of separation of two immiscible liquids.
Ex : Oil and Water.
Water being denser than oil settles at the bottom which is separated from the oil by turning the knob and draining water at bottom.
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Filtration-
It is a process used to separate solids from liquid or gases using a filter medium that allows the fluid to pass through but not the solid.
Separating funnel-
A separatory funnel, also known as a separation funnel,separating funnel,or colloquially sep funnel,is a piece of laboratory glassware used in liquid extraction to separate the components of a mixture into two immiscible solvent phases of different densities.