Question

Define the following:
1. Osmosis
2. Diffusion
3. plasmolysis
4. exosomes
5. endosomes
6. hypertonic solution
7. hypotonic solution
8. isosonic solution
9. mitosis
10. meiosis​

Answer 1

Answer:

Diffusion Diffusion is a physical process that refers to the net movement of molecules from a region of high concentration to one of lower concentration.

Osmosis a process by which molecules of a solvent tend to pass through a semipermeable membrane from a less concentrated solution into a more concentrated one.

Endosomes endosmosis is the movement of water into the cell.

Exosomes exosmosis is the movement of water out of the cell.

Hypotonic A hypotonic solution is one in which the concentration of solutes is greater inside the cell than outside of it.

Hypertonic hypertonic solution is one where the concentration of solutes is greater outside the cell than inside it.

Mitosis Mitosis is a process of cell division that results in two genetically identical daughter cells developing from a single parent cell.

Meiosis Meiosis is found in sexual reproduction of organisms.

Isotonic An isotonic solution refers to two solutions having the same osmotic pressure across a semipermeable membrane.

Plasmolysis contraction of the protoplast of a plant cell as a result of loss of water from the cell.

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Explanation:

contraction of the protoplast of a plant cell as a result of loss of water from the cell.