Question

Define the following: a. Saturated solution b. Tyndall Effect c. Brownian motion

Answer 1

Explanation:

The term saturated solution is used in chemistry to define a solution in which no more solute can be dissolved in the solvent. It is understood that saturation of the solution has been achieved when any additional substance that is added results in a solid precipitate or is let off as a gas

Tyndall effect, also called Tyndall phenomenon, scattering of a beam of light by a medium containing small suspended particles—e.g., smoke or dust in a room, which makes visible a light beam entering a window. The effect is named for the 19th-century British physicist John Tyndall, who first studied it extensively

Brownian motion is the stochastic motion of particles induced by random collisions with molecules (Chandrasekhar, 1943) and becomes relevant only for certain conditions.

Answer 2

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⋆ Saturated solution ♠️⋆

⟹ When water, or any solvent, has dissolved as much of any substance as it can, it is a saturated solution

⋆ Tyndall Effect♠️ ⋆

⟹ The Tyndall effect is light scattering by particles in a colloid or in a very fine suspension

⋆ Brownian motion♠️ ⋆

⟹ the erratic random movement of microscopic particles in a fluid, as a result of continuous bombardment from molecules of the surrounding medium.