Define the following terms .
1.Homologous series
2.Isomerism
3.Nomenclature
Answers
2. Isomers are molecules that have the same molecular formula, but have a different arrangement of the atoms in space. That excludes any different arrangements which are simply due to the molecule rotating as a whole, or rotating about particular bonds. For example, both of the following are the same molecule
3. Nomenclature, in biological classification, system of naming organisms. The species to which the organism belongs is indicated by two words, the genus and species names, which are Latinized words derived from various sources.
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★ʜᴏᴍᴏʟᴏɢᴏᴜs sᴇʀɪᴇs ɪs ᴀ sᴇʀɪᴇs ᴏғ ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴏᴜɴᴅs ᴡɪᴛʜ sɪᴍɪʟᴀʀ ᴄʜᴇᴍɪᴄᴀʟ ᴘʀᴏᴘᴇʀᴛɪᴇs ᴀɴᴅ sᴀᴍᴇ ғᴜɴᴄᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟ ɢʀᴏᴜᴘ ᴅɪғғᴇʀɪɴɢ ғʀᴏᴍ ᴛʜᴇ sᴜᴄᴄᴇssɪᴠᴇ ᴍᴇᴍʙᴇʀ ʙʏ ᴄʜ2. ... sᴜᴄʜ ᴏʀɢᴀɴɪᴄ ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴏᴜɴᴅs ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴠᴀʀʏ ғʀᴏᴍ ᴏɴᴇ ᴀɴᴏᴛʜᴇʀ ʙʏ ᴀ ʀᴇᴘᴇᴀᴛɪɴɢ ᴜɴɪᴛ ᴀɴᴅ ʜᴀᴠᴇ ᴛʜᴇ sᴀᴍᴇ ɢᴇɴᴇʀᴀʟ ғᴏʀᴍᴜʟᴀ ғᴏʀᴍ ᴀ sᴇʀɪᴇs ᴏғ ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴏᴜɴᴅs.
★ɪsᴏᴍᴇʀɪsᴍ ɪs ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʜᴇɴᴏᴍᴇɴᴏɴ ɪɴ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴍᴏʀᴇ ᴛʜᴀɴ ᴏɴᴇ ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴏᴜɴᴅs ʜᴀᴠᴇ ᴛʜᴇ sᴀᴍᴇ ᴄʜᴇᴍɪᴄᴀʟ ғᴏʀᴍᴜʟᴀ ʙᴜᴛ ᴅɪғғᴇʀᴇɴᴛ ᴄʜᴇᴍɪᴄᴀʟ sᴛʀᴜᴄᴛᴜʀᴇs. ᴄʜᴇᴍɪᴄᴀʟ ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴏᴜɴᴅs ᴛʜᴀᴛ ʜᴀᴠᴇ ɪᴅᴇɴᴛɪᴄᴀʟ ᴄʜᴇᴍɪᴄᴀʟ ғᴏʀᴍᴜʟᴀᴇ ʙᴜᴛ ᴅɪғғᴇʀ ɪɴ ᴘʀᴏᴘᴇʀᴛɪᴇs ᴀɴᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ᴀʀʀᴀɴɢᴇᴍᴇɴᴛ ᴏғ ᴀᴛᴏᴍs ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴏʟᴇᴄᴜʟᴇ ᴀʀᴇ ᴄᴀʟʟᴇᴅ ɪsᴏᴍᴇʀs.
★ɴᴏᴍᴇɴᴄʟᴀᴛᴜʀᴇ ɪs ᴀ sʏsᴛᴇᴍ ғᴏʀ ɢɪᴠɪɴɢ ɴᴀᴍᴇs ᴛᴏ ᴛʜɪɴɢs ᴡɪᴛʜɪɴ ᴀ ᴘᴀʀᴛɪᴄᴜʟᴀʀ ᴘʀᴏғᴇssɪᴏɴ ᴏʀ ғɪᴇʟᴅ. ғᴏʀ ɪɴsᴛᴀɴᴄᴇ, ʏᴏᴜ ᴍᴀʏ ʜᴀᴠᴇ ʜᴇᴀʀᴅ ᴏғ ʙɪɴᴏᴍɪᴀʟ ɴᴏᴍᴇɴᴄʟᴀᴛᴜʀᴇ ɪɴ ʙɪᴏʟᴏɢʏ ᴄʟᴀss. ɪᴛ ʀᴇғᴇʀs ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴡᴀʏ ᴏғ ʀᴇғᴇʀʀɪɴɢ ᴛᴏ ʟɪᴠɪɴɢ ᴛʜɪɴɢs ʙʏ ᴛᴡᴏ ɴᴀᴍᴇs, ʟɪᴋᴇ ᴄᴀʟʟɪɴɢ ʜᴜᴍᴀɴs ʜᴏᴍᴏ sᴀᴘɪᴇɴs.
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