Question

Define the following terms
1. Pollination
3. Phyllotaxy
Petiole
2. Complete flower
4. Transpiration​

Answer 1

Answer:

Pollination is the act of transferring pollen grains from the male anther of a flower to the female stigma. The goal of every living organism, including plants, is to create offspring for the next generation. ... Seeds can only be produced when pollen is transferred between flowers of the same species.

Phyllotaxy Petiole: Some leaves have a petiole, which attaches the leaf to the stem; leaves that do not have petioles are directly attached to the plant stem and are called sessile leaves. ... The arrangement of leaves on a stem is known as phyllotaxy; leaves can be classified as either alternate, spiral, opposite, or whorled.

Complete flowers: It have both male and female parts, which offer reproductive benefits. Common examples of complete flowers include hibiscus, roses, pea plants and tulips.

Transpiration: It is the process of water movement through a plant and its evaporation from aerial parts, such as leaves, stems and flowers. Water is necessary for plants but only a small amount of water taken up by the roots is used for growth and metabolism. The remaining 97–99.5% is lost by transpiration and guttation.

Answer 2

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Pollination is the act of transferring pollen grains from the male anther of a flower to the female stigma. The goal of every living organism, including plants, is to create offspring for the next generation. One of the ways that plants can produce offspring is by making seeds.

Some leaves have a petiole, which attaches the leaf to the stem; leaves that do not have petioles are directly attached to the plant stem and are called sessile leaves. The arrangement of leaves on a stem is known as phyllotaxy; leaves can be classified as either alternate, spiral, opposite, or whorled.

A complete flower is a plant biology term that is used to describe a flower that is built with four parts which include the sepals, petals, pistils and stamens. If any of these four parts, which are integral in forming a flower, is missing, a flower is called an incomplete flower.

Transpiration is the loss of water from a plant in the form of water vapor. Water is absorbed by roots from the soil and transported as a liquid to the leaves via xylem. In the leaves, small pores allow water to escape as a vapor.