Question

Define the major ‘fertility’ and ‘mortality’ indicators. Briefly explain their significance in economic planning.

Answer 1

The fertility indicators are classified as major indicators which can detect either the beginning or end of the fertile phase. Mortality rate, or death rate is a measure of the number of deaths in a particular population. Mortality indicators are the estimates for the age specific mortality rates measured using surveys.

They play an important role in economic planning as they help to determine the population. They help us in assessing the needs and setting the right goals.