define the solubility of solution
Answers
Solubility is the maximum amount of solute which dissolves in a specified amount of solvent at a specific temperature. It is the interaction between particles of the solute and the solvent.
Therefore, it depends on the nature of the solute and the solvent.
•The solubility of solids in liquids is independent of pressure.
Two factors determine the solubility of solids in liquids,
-> Nature of the solute and solvent
The temperature
1) Nature of the solute and solvent
In general “like dissolves like”. Thus, a polar solute dissolves in a polar solvent, and a non-polar solute dissolves in a non-polar solvent. Therefore, polar (or) ionic molecules like sugar and sodium chloride dissolve in water molecules as these are polar. On the other hand, non-polar molecules like naphthalene and anthracene dissolve in solvents like benzene and carbon tetrachloride as these are non-polar.
2)temperature
We require heat to break the bonds holding the molecules in the solid together.
•The solubility of a gas in liquid
gases dissolve in liquids. One common example of this would be the cold drinks that you enjoy or the aerated drinks. They have carbon dioxide dissolved in them.
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Answer:
Explanation: Solubility is a chemical property referring to the ability for a given substance, the solute , to dissolve in a soluent. It is measured in terms of the maximum amount of solute dissolved in a soluent at equilibrium. The resulting solution is called a saturated solution..
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