define the term refractive index of a medium . can it be less than 1 ?
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Refractive Index (Index of Refraction) is a value calculated from the ratio of the speed of light in a vacuum to that in a second medium of greater density. The refractive index variable is most commonly symbolized by the letter n or n' in descriptive text and mathematical equations.
Refractive index of a transparent medium is always greater than 1 (it cannot be less than 1) because speed of light in any medium is always less than that in vacuum.
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attractive index of a transparent medium is always greater than 1 it cannot be less than 1
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