Question

define transverse and longitudinal waves ..

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Answer 1

transverse waves -- when the particles vibrate or simply move perpendicular to the direction of the wave is called transverse waves .
longitudinal waves -- when the particles move or vibrate parallel to the direction of the wave ...
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Answer 2

transverse waves-The particle of the medium vibrates perpendicular to the direction of motion.
longitudinal waves-The particles of the medium liberates along the direction of wave motion