Question

define with example :-
1)genetic drift
2)natural selection
3)reproductive isolalations
4)homologous and analogous species
5)fossils

Answer 1

1. genetic drift- variation in the relative frequency of different genotypes in a small population, owing to the chance disappearance of particular genes as individuals die or do not reproduce. 
2.natural selection-Natural selection is the differential survival and reproduction of individuals due to differences in phenotype. It is a key mechanism of evolution, the change in heritable traits of a population over time.
3. Reproductive isolalations-The mechanisms of reproductive isolation or hybridization barriers are a collection of mechanisms, behaviors and physiological processes that prevent the members of two different species that cross or mate from producing offspring, or which ensure that any offspring that may be produced are sterile.