Question

Definition plant cell and animal modification catrious

Answer 1

Plant cells are the basic unit of life in organisms of the kingdom Plantae. They are eukaryotic cells, which have a true nucleus along with specialized structures called organelles that carry out different functions.

Genetic modification of an animal involves altering its genetic material by adding, changing or removing certain DNA sequences in a way that does not occur naturally. It aims to modify specific characteristics of an animal or introduce a new trait, such as disease resistance or enhanced growth.

Answer 2

Answer:

Before going through their modifications of plant and animal cells, first, we need to know about basic cell modification, which would be specialized or modifications re-acquired by the cell after cell division that helps the cell in different beneficial ways, it is further divided into 3 types of cell modifications, that is -

• Apical - involves cilia, flagella, villi, microvilli, pseudopods and extra-cellular matrix
• Basal - involves Desmosomes/Hemidesmosomes
• Lateral - involves the formation of tight junction, adhering junction, and gap junction.

Explanation:

Now their own cellular modifications of plants and animals, are made up of millions of cells, each with unique characteristics.

One important aspect that distinguishes their own mechanisms of multiplication is indeed the clear indication that they're both eukaryotic cells, which also means those who have such a true nucleus would be encapsulated as well as kept separate from these other cellular components via the nuclear membrane. They reproduce similarly to mitosis and meiosis, using DNA stored in the cell nucleus.

They are both membrane-bound and share several cell organelles that perform the same, if not similar, mechanisms to maintain and control the normal function of the cell. The nucleus, Golgi bodies, endoplasmic reticulum, ribosomes, mitochondria, cytoskeleton, peroxisomes, and cell membrane are among these organelles. They also go through cellular respiration, which involves energy production processes that allow the cell to grow and function normally.

Even though they are equivalent, there are a few distinctions that differentiate them as well. For example, only animal cells have lysosomes, as these are digestive organelles that thus disintegrate cellular components, whilst the plant cells hardly ever have lysosomes since the plant vacuole as well as the Golgi bodies manage this same molecule-level degeneration of waste cellular products.

Reference - https://www.aakash.ac.in/important-concepts/biology/difference-between-plant-cell-and-animal-cell#:~:text=Plant%20cells%20store%20energy%20in%20the%20form%20of,nucleus%20is%20present%20in%20plant%20and%20animal%20cells.