Delhi is the Indian city article
Answers
Answer:
national Capital Territory" redirects here. For the generic term, see Capital districts and territories.
Not to be confused with New Delhi, the capital of India, entirely within the limits of Delhi.
Explanation:
Delhi, officially the National Capital Territory of Delhi (English: National Capital Territory of Delhi) is the capital and a union territory of India. It includes New Delhi which is the capital of India. Delhi being the capital, the headquarters of all the three units of the central government - executive, parliament and judiciary are located in New Delhi and Delhi. Delhi is the second largest metropolis of India in terms of population spread over an area of 1483 square kilometres. The population here is about 1 crore 70 lakhs. The main languages spoken here are: Hindi, Punjabi, Urdu and English. Delhi has historical importance in India. In its south-west are the Aravalli hills and in the east are the Yamuna river, on the banks of which it is situated. In ancient times, it was the main stop on the way of commerce routes passing through the Gangetic plain.
Delhi city and union territory
Situated on the banks of river Yamuna, this city has a glorious mythological history. It is the oldest city of India. The beginning of its history is associated with the Indus Valley Civilization. Evidence of this has been found from the excavations done in the surrounding areas of Haryana. In the Mahabharata period, its name was Indraprastha. With the rise of the Delhi Sultanate, Delhi emerged as a major political, cultural and commercial city.Many ancient and medieval buildings and their remains can be seen here. In 1639, the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan built a walled city in Delhi itself, which was the capital of the Mughal Empire from 1679 to 1857.
In the 18th and 19th centuries, the British East India Company occupied almost the whole of India. These people made Kolkata their capital. In 1911, the British government decided to bring the capital back to Delhi. For this the construction of a new city New Delhi started in the south of Old Delhi. New Delhi was declared the capital of India after gaining independence from the British in 1947.
After independence, there was migration of people from different areas in Delhi, due to which there was a radical change in the nature of Delhi. Due to the settlement of people of different provinces, religions and castes in Delhi, the urbanization of Delhi took place as well as a mixed culture also took birth here. Today Delhi is a chief of India
It is known from the monuments built in the city of Delhi that the culture here is influenced by the oriental historical background. The Department of Archaeological Survey of India has declared about 1200 heritage sites in the city of Delhi, which is more than any other city in the world. and 175 of these sites have been declared as National Heritage Sites. It is where the Mughals and the Ottoman rulers erected many architectural specimens, such as the Jama Masjid (India's largest mosque) and the Red Fort. There are currently three World Heritage Sites in Delhi - Red Fort, Qutub Minar and Humayun's Tomb. Other monuments include India Gate, Jantar Mantar (18th century astronomical observatory), Old Fort (16th century fort). Birla Mandir, Akshardham Temple and Kamal Mandir are excellent examples of modern architecture. The Raj Ghat houses the tombs of the Father of the Nation, Mahatma Gandhi and other prominent persons nearby. New Delhi has many government offices, government residences, and remains and buildings from the British period. Some of the most important buildings are Rashtrapati Bhavan, Central Secretariat, Rajpath, Parliament House and Vijay Chowk. Safdarjung's Tomb and Humayun's Tomb are excellent examples of the Char Bagh style of Mughal gardens.
Delhi's proximity to the capital city of New Delhi and its geographical proximity has multiplied the importance of its national events and occasions. Here many national festivals like Republic Day, Independence Day and Gandhi Jayanti are celebrated with great enthusiasm. On the Independence Day of India, the Prime Minister here addresses the people here from the Red Fort. Many Delhiites celebrate this day by flying kites. Kites are considered a symbol of independence on this day.
Among the religious festivals here are Diwali, Holi, Dussehra, Durga Puja, Mahavir Jayanti, Guru Parab, Christmas, Mahashivratri, Eid ul Fitr, Buddha Jayanti, Lohri, Pongal and Odam. There is a confluence, which is lit on some nights. It is held in the side of Qutub Minar.Many other festivals also take place here: Mango Festival, Kite Flying Festival, Vasant Panchami which are annual. Asia's largest auto exhibition: Auto Expo is held biennially in Delhi. Annual Book Fair is organized in Pragati Maidan. It is the second largest book fair in the world, in which 23 nations of the world participate. Delhi is sometimes called the book capital of the world due to its high reading ability.