Derive an expression for kinetic energy
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Suppose a body of mass m is moving with velocity v. It is brought to rest by applying a retarding force F. Suppose it traverses a distance s before coming to rest. Kinetic energy of body, KE = Work done by retarding force to stop it.
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The energy produced by a body due to the virtue of its motion is called kinetic energy.
Let,
m=mass of a body at rest
F=force applied on the body
s=displacement in the direction of force
v=final velocity of the body
As, v²=u²+2as
v²=0²+2as
v²=2as
s=v²/2a
Then,
Work=fs
W=F×S
W=ma×v²/2a
W= mv²/
K = 1/2mv²
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