Derive an expression for the equivalent resistance of three resistors R1, R2 and R3
connected in series
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Answer:R=R1+R2+R3........
Explanation:
Total potential difference across a combination of resistors in series is equal to the sum of potential difference across the individual resistors.
V = V1 + V2 + V3
Let I be the current in the circuit. The current through each resistor is also I. It is possible to replace the three resistors joined in series by an equivalent resistor of resistance R. Applying Ohm's law,
V = IR
On applying Ohm's law to the three resistors respectively we further have
V1 = IR1
V2 = IR2
V3 = IR3
But V = V1+ V2 + V3
IR = IR1 + IR2 + IR3
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