Derive the resultant for parallel and series combination of resistances
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Answer:
Explanation:
SERIES COMBINATION
for series resistance R₁ and R₂ connected to a cell of voltage V₀
the current through both resistances will be same let it be I
voltage across R₁, V₁ = IR₁
voltage across R₂, V₂= IR₂
V₀ = V₁ + V₂
if an equivalent resistor R₀ is connected across the cell , V₀ = IR₀
IR₀ = IR₁ +IR₂
R₀ = R₁ + R₂
PARALLEL COMBINATION
Consider two resistors R₁ and R₂ connected in parallel voltage across both will be same V₀ and current will be I₁ and I₂ respectively
I₁ = V₀/R₂
I₂ = V₀/R₂
total current = I₁ + I₂ = I₀
if an equivalent resistor R₀ is connected across the cell , I₀ = V₀/R₀
V₀/R₀ = V₀/R₂ + V₀/R₂
1/R₀ = 1/R₁ + 1/R₂
add a circuit diagram also for both cases. hope this helps
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