Describe about collenchyma parenchyma sclerenchyma
Answers
Parenchyma type of permanent tissue. it consist of relatively unspecialised cells with thin cell walls.they are loosely packed and live cells. they are usually loosely packed so that large spaces b/w cells are found in the tissue this tissue provides support to plants and also stores food. in some situations. it contains chlorophyll and chlorenchyma.in aquatic plants large air cavities are present in parenchyma. this helps in stems and roots also stores food.
collencyma the flexibility in plants due to another permanat tissue collenchyma. it allows easy bending in various parts of a plant without breaking . it also provides mechanical support.
sclerenchyma is tissue which makes the plant hard and stiff the cells of this tissue are dead they are hard because they have a sub called lignin.
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➧ Types 0f Simple Permanent Tissues are:-▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃
❶❭ Parenchyma:-▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬☟
● The unspecialised living plant tissue formed of thin walled rounded cell.
● This cell are isodiametric & least specialised.
● It is considered at the fundamental tissue or ground tissue.
➧ It's Characteristics are:-━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━☟
❱ Cells are living cells with thin cell wall of cellulose.
❱ They are rounded, oval or polygonal in shape with intercellular spaces.
❱ Cytoplasm is dense with one large or more than one small vehicles.
➧ It's Functions are:-━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━☟
❱ It form the ground tissue or packing tissue in plants.
❱ It provide rigidity to the plant by keeping cell rigid.
❱ It's cell store food.
❱ It helps in wound healing, regeneration & grafting.
❱ It cells are allow to exchange of respiratory gases.
❷❭ Collenchyma:-▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬☟
● It is found in steam leaf, leaf stalk & leave midribs of dicot herbaceous plant.
● It forms a layer below the epidermis called hypodermis.
● It is absent in monocot stem.
➧ It's Characteristics are:-━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━☟
❱ Cells are living unfairly elongated.
❱ They appear polygonal, 0val or circular in cross-section.
❱ Cells surrounded by thik primary cell wall alone.
❱ The cell wall is thickened along the corner due to the deposition of cellulose & pectin.
❱ The cytoplasm has a large central vacuole.
➧ It's Functions are:-━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━☟
❱ It provide mechanical support to the delicate developing organs of herbaceous Dicot stem.
❱ It cells combine both tensile strength & flexibility.
❱ It cells with chloroplast carrying out photosynthesis.
❱ This cell also store food & allow growth & elongation of 0rgan.
❸❭ Scelerenchyma:-▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬☟
● It is a hard supporting tissue formed of long, narrow & pointed ends.
● It occurs in root stem, leaves & petiole.
● These cells are dead with thick lignified walls that gradually lose Protoplasm.
➧ It's Characteristics are:-━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━☟
❱ These are dead cell without nucleus & cytoplasm.
❱ Their cell wall is formed of cellulose & hemi-cellulose.
❱ It is thickened due to the secondary the position of Lignin.
❱ Lignin act as a cement & hardens the cell wall.
❱ The lignified cell wall has pits.
➧ It's Functions are:-━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━☟
❱ It provide most of the support in a plant.
❱ To compressive & tensile stresses in plants.
❱ It allows the organs to withstand bending, shearing & compression.
❱ It's cells provide protective, vascular & supportive functions.
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