Question

Describe and explain with examples the relationship between latitude and temperature

Answer 1

Answer:

Latitude forms an inverse relationship with temperature, where regions at lower latitudes have higher temperatures compared to areas at higher latitudes. The lower the latitude, the warmer the region becomes. Conversely, the higher the latitude, the colder the area becomes.

Answer 2

The relationship between latitude and temperature is primarily influenced by the angle of incidence of sunlight, which is determined by the latitude of a location.

Here are some key aspects to explain this relationship:

• Latitude: Latitude refers to the distance of a location from the equator, measured in degrees. The equator is at 0 degrees latitude, while the poles are at 90 degrees latitude.

• Angle of incidence of sunlight: The angle of incidence of sunlight refers to the angle at which sunlight strikes the earth's surface. This angle varies depending on the latitude of a location. At the equator, sunlight strikes the earth's surface at a near-vertical angle, while at the poles, sunlight strikes the earth's surface at a shallow angle.

• Temperature: Temperature refers to the degree of heat present in a substance or object, and is influenced by various factors such as sunlight, wind, and moisture.

• Relationship: The relationship between latitude and temperature is such that locations closer to the equator receive more direct sunlight and are generally warmer, while locations closer to the poles receive less direct sunlight and are generally colder.

• Examples of this relationship include the fact that the equator experiences hot and humid conditions year-round, while locations closer to the poles such as Alaska and Siberia experience long, harsh winters with sub-zero temperatures.
• Additionally, areas such as the Sahara Desert and the Australian Outback, which are located close to the equator, experience extremely high temperatures during the day due to the direct sunlight they receive.

Overall, the relationship between latitude and temperature is an important aspect of understanding global climate patterns and can have significant impacts on human societies and ecosystems.

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