Describe any four powers of the President. (Topic: India's Parliamentary Democracy)
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Head of the Government: The Prime Minister of India is the head of the Government. Though the President is the head of the State, most of the executive decisions are taken by the Prime Minister. All the important decision-making bodies in India, like the Union Cabinet and the Planning Commission, run under his/her supervision.
Leader of the Council of Ministers: As far as the Prime Minister’s relation to the Council of Ministers is concerned, his/her position is that of “First among Equals”. If the case of death or resignation of the Prime Minister, the entire Council of Ministers has to resign. The ministers directly report to the Prime Minister. He/she can also remove a minister by asking for his resignation or having him dismissed by the President. If any difference of opinion arises between the Prime Minister and any other minister, the opinion of the Prime Minister prevails.
Leader of the Parliament: The Prime Minister is the leader of the House to which he/she belongs. He/she can also take part in debates in the house of which he/she is not a member. He/she can also advise the President to dissolve the Lok Sabha.
Represents the country: In international affairs, he/she is the spokesperson of the country. The Prime Minister plays a major role in directing India’s foreign policy.
Leader of the Council of Ministers: As far as the Prime Minister’s relation to the Council of Ministers is concerned, his/her position is that of “First among Equals”. If the case of death or resignation of the Prime Minister, the entire Council of Ministers has to resign. The ministers directly report to the Prime Minister. He/she can also remove a minister by asking for his resignation or having him dismissed by the President. If any difference of opinion arises between the Prime Minister and any other minister, the opinion of the Prime Minister prevails.
Leader of the Parliament: The Prime Minister is the leader of the House to which he/she belongs. He/she can also take part in debates in the house of which he/she is not a member. He/she can also advise the President to dissolve the Lok Sabha.
Represents the country: In international affairs, he/she is the spokesperson of the country. The Prime Minister plays a major role in directing India’s foreign policy.
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The President of the country holds many powers such as executive, administrative, judicial, military, diplomatic, financial, legislative, emergency powers.
Explanation:
Military powers: The "President" is the "head of all the three armies" and declares war and call of it but on the advice of Parliament.
Judicial powers: President appoints the "chief justice of SC" and "judges of the Supreme Court" (SC).
Financial powers: Can arrange for advance payment from the "Consolidated Fund of India".
Legislative powers: The president can call or suspend the both lower and upper house of the parliament at any time.
Know more about the powers:
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