describe any three factor in detail that influence agriculture.
Answers
Climate, land relief, soil and vegetation are the main factors which influence agricultural activity. The growth of plants depends on the temperature and humidity of the land and the amount of light it receives.
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Answer:
Agriculture is influenced by both human and geographical factors. Some geographical factors that influence agriculture are:-
1) Soil : For agriculture to develop, the soil needs to have depth as well as nutrients. Texture of soil is important as it determines if the soil can hold water or not. Sandy soil is not fit for agriculture as it does not retain water. On the other hand, loam soils are good for agriculture. Agriculture develops in fertile land that is rich in organic matter.
2)Climate : Sunshine, humidity and rainfall are important factors that influence agriculture. Agriculture doesn’t develop in extreme climates. It is difficult to grow crops in areas that have temperatures beyond 45 degree celsius or below 1 degree celsius.
3)Human factors : Agriculture is also influenced by human factors like market, labour and political aid. If there is availability of cheap labour, then labour intensive crops are grown. Places near markets grow perishable goods. Government aid in agriculture is an important factor too. In the 1960's the government aided Green Revolution in India changed the agricultural scene of states like Punjab and Haryana.