describe any two ways 5 establishing a federalism
Answers
Federalism, often known as devolution, is the arrangement of public authority so that government on at least two levels is responsive and responsible to the people it serves.
Explanation:
Federalism is the division of authority between two or more levels of government in order to create a mix of self-rule (in the states or regions) and shared rule (at the centre). To do this, the following (at the very least) are required:
- a fixed number of states or regions with territorial boundaries and government institutions;
- a central level of government with institutions reflecting the country's federal character;
- a division of legislative, executive, and (sometimes) judicial power between the two levels of government;
- an independent body (usually a court) for resolving disputes that cannot be settled informally; and
- a fixed number of states or regions with territorial boundaries and government institutions;
Different levels of government, jurisdiction, constitutional guarantee, changing the provisions, power of court in disputes are the five features of federalism
Answer:
The word Federation was not used in the Constitution of India, however it is based on principles of Federalism.
Initially the Constitution of India provided provisions for 2 tier or levels of Government i.e. Central Government and State Governments. However Panchayat and Municipalities were added at a later date, thereby creating third tier in Indian Federalism.
Constitution of India, demarcated the powers or jurisdiction of Central and State Government with the help of 3 lists named: Union List, State List and Concurrent List.
Both State Governments and Union Governments can make laws on subjects mentioned in the concurrent list. Some of the subjects which are covered in the concurrent list are adoption and succession, trade unions, marriage, forest, education.thereby creating third tier in Indian Federalism.
Constitution of India, demarcated the powers or jurisdiction of Central and State Government with the help of 3 lists named: Union List, State List and Concurrent List.
Both State Governments and Union Governments can make laws on subjects mentioned in the concurrent list. Some of the subjects which are covered in the concurrent list are adoption and succession, trade unions, marriage, forest, education.
Explanation:
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