Describe briefly diseases caused by microbes by plants.
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There are several diseases caused by microorganisms. Let us have a look at a few of them.
★)Viral diseases are caused by viruses. These include both acute and infectious diseases like the common cold, to chronic disease like AIDS. Apart from these acute diseases, viruses are also responsible for mumps, polio, rabies etc.
★)Diseases caused by bacteria include diphtheria, typhoid, cholera etc.
★)Malaria and sleeping sickness are diseases caused by protozoa.
★)Worms like roundworms, tapeworms could cause diseases like Ascariasis and Taeniasis respectively.
The microorganisms cause diseases in the following ways:
★) They reach their target site in the body.
★)Multiply rapidly.
★)Attach to the target site to be infected.
★)Avoid and survive an attack by the immune system of the host.
★)Obtain nutrients from the host.
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