describe briefly the reign of Ashoka
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- When Ashoka ascended the throne in 273 BCE, Kalinga was the only kingdom that was not under Mauryan control.
- Kalinga was a powerful kingdom. It controlled the land and sea routes to South India and South-east Asia.
- In 261 BCE, Ashoka attacked Kalinga and conqured it after a bitter struggle.
- His empire now stretched from the Himalayas in the north to Mysore in the south and from the Hindu Kush in the north-west to the Brahmaputra in the east. It also included Kabul, Kandahar, Herat and parts of Nepal and Kashmir.
- Ashoka's victory in Kalinga did not bring him any joy and satisfaction. The death, destruction and great human suffering in this war filled him with sorrow and remorse.
- The Kalinga war became a turning point in his life. He made up his mind to give up warfare and conquer the hearts of people with love.
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