Describe briefly the three levels of judiciary in India and their interdependence Give an example?
Answers
Answer:
The Judiciary is a system of courts which interpret and apply the law. The role of the courts is to decide cases by determining the relevant facts and the relevant law, and applying the relevant facts to the relevant law. The Indian Judiciary administers a common law system in which customs, securities and legislation, all codify the law of the land. It has, in fact, inherited the legacy of the legal system established by the then colonial powers and the princely states since the mid-19th century, and has partly retained the characteristics of practices from the ancient[2] and medieval times.[3]
Judiciary of India
(भारतीय न्यायपालिका)
Emblem of the Supreme Court of India.svg
Motto: यतो धर्मस्ततो जयः॥ (IAST: Yato Dharmastato Jayaḥ)
Where there is righteousness (dharma), there is victory (jayah)
Service Overview
Formerly known as
Colonial Judiciary
Founded
Mayor's Court, Madras (1726)
Country
India
Training Institute
1. National Judicial Academy (Bhopal)[1]
2. State Judicial Academy
Controlling authority
Supreme Court
High Court
Legal personality
Judiciary
Judicial service
Duties
Provide Justice to Victim
Punish the Offenders
Hierarchy of Courts in India
1.Supreme Court
2.High Courts
3.Subordinate Courts - Civil & Criminal
4.Executive / Revenue Court
Post Designation
Justice
Judge
Magistrate - Judicial & Executive
Cadre strength
23,790 Judges strength (34 in Supreme Court, 1079 for High Court, 22677 for Subordinate Court)
Selection / Appointment
1. President of India for SC & HC Judges (as per the recommendations of Collegium)
2. Governor for Subordinate Judiciary (after passing the Judicial Service Exam)
Association
All India Judges Association
Head of Judiciary
Chief Justice of India
Justice Sharad Arvind Bobde, CJI
The Indian Judicial system is totally managed and administrated by officers of judicial service unlike in the past when civil service officers also were part of judicial system. As per the Constitution of India, judicial service in India is an arm of the All India Services but, due to various reasons, judges are appointed through the respective state public service commissions or by the High Court up to the post of district judge. Judges of the High Court and Supreme Court are appointed by the President of India on the recommendation of a collegium. The Judicial system of India is classified into three levels with subsidiary parts
Answer:
There are several courts at the lower level while there is only one court at central level. The local people of the country mostly interact with the distric courts or subordinate courts . each state is divided into districts that are presided over by a district judge. each state has a high court and at the top is the Supreme court that is in New Delhi .
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