Describe C₄ pathway with examples.
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A C4 plant is a plant that cycles carbon dioxide into four-carbon sugar compounds to enter into the Calvin cycle. These plants are very efficient in hot, dry climates and make a lot of energy. Many foods we eat are C4 plants, like corn, pineapple, and sugar cane.
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C4 carbon fixation is a photosynthetic mechanism in some plants,
- C4 carbon fixation is used in sugar and other biomolecules is the first step in removing carbon from carbon dioxide. It is one of three known carbon fixing processes.
- Such plants are called C4 plants because a 4-carbon compound (instead of a 3-carbon compound like in C3 or "natural" plants) is the first result of carbon fixation. C4 plants use this 4-carbon compound to concentrate CO2 effectively around rubisco, making it less likely that rubisco will react with O2.
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