Describe in brief about steropairs.
Answers
Stereo-Pair Images
A stereo-pair image contains two views of a scene side by side. One of the views is intended for the left eye and the other for the right eye. These images are sometimes viewed with special equipment to direct each eye on to its intended target, but they are also often viewed without equipment.
Cross-eyed stereo-pair images
A cross-eyed stereo pair
In a cross-eyed image, the view for the left eye is positioned on the right. The image is viewed by deliberately crossing one's eyes until the two images come together. It is difficult to explain how to do this, but one possible way is this. Hold a finger a short distance in front of your eyes and stare at it. In the background you should see two copies of the stereo pair, giving four views altogether. Move your finger away from you until you see the middle two of the four images come together. You should now see just three images in the background. Try to direct your attention slowly toward the middle image without moving your eyes, and it should gradually come into focus.
Wide-eyed stereo-pair images
A wide-eyed stereo pair
In a wide-eyed image, the view for the left eye is positioned on the left. The image is viewed by deliberately diverging one's eyes until the two images come together. To the newcomer this is usually a much more difficult technique to acquire, but most experienced viewers seem to find that it is easier and more relaxing to obtain a stable view of an image by this method. I do not know of an easy way to learn this viewing technique, but the way I learned was by printing out a SIRDS (that is, a single-image random-dot stereogram) on to a transparent sheet and looking through it at a distant object.
Notes
If you view a wide-eyed image using the cross-eyed method, or vice versa, then the 3D effect, if any, will appear to be inside-out. Far objects will appear to be closer than near objects, and raised surfaces will turn into depressions. This is called pseudoscopic vision.
Since most people find it impossible to diverge the eyes much more than the point at which the eyes point in parallel directions, there is a maximum width for a wide-eyed stereo pair - about 2.4 inches for each view. There is no such limit on the size of a cross-eyed stereo pair. Hence, all large images are made in cross-eyed format.
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An autostereogram is a single-image stereogram (SIS), designed to create the visual illusion of a three-dimensional (3D) scene within the human brain from an external two-dimensional image.