Describe in brief the process by which british empire came into existence
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Answer:
The British Empire began to take shape during the early 17th century, with the English settlement of North America and the smaller islands of the Caribbean, and the establishment of joint-stock companies, most notably the East India Company, to administer colonies and overseas trade.
Britain was no longer a military or economic superpower, as seen in the Suez Crisis of 1956. Britain no longer had the wealth to maintain an empire, so it granted independence to almost all its possessions. Explanation: Britain came into existence as a nation state with the passing of the Article of Union in 1707.
The British began to establish overseas colonies in the 16th century. By 1783, Britain had a large empire with colonies in America and the West Indies. ... However, in the 19th century, the British built a second worldwide empire, based on British sea-power, made up of India and huge conquests in Africa.
This left the colonies more attached to the empire. The rule of law was stronger in British owned regions. ... Capitalism, Democracy and Industrial revolution left Britain of 19th century far more stable and economically strong compared to most countries in the world.