Biology, asked by shreyassamarth431544, 7 months ago

Describe Mechanism of Vision in detail ?

Answers

Answered by omsamarth4315
81

Vision :-

  • the ability to see
  • sight or eyesight.
  • something that you imagine
  • a picture that you see in your mind. 

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Mechanism of Vision :-

The light rays in visible wavelength focussed on the retina through the cornea and lens generate potentials ( impulses ) in rods and cones .

the photosensitive compounds (photopigments) in the human eyes is composed of opsin(a protein) and retinal ( an aldehyde of vitamin A ) .

Light induces dissociation of the retinal from opsin resulting in changes in the structure of opsin .

This causes membrane permeability changes.

As a result , potential differences are generated in the photoreceptor cells .

This produces a signal that generates action potentials in the ganglion cells through the bipolar cells.

These action potentials/impulses are transmitted by the optic nerves to the Visual cortex area of the brain , where the neural impulses are analysed and the image formed on the retina is recognised based on earlier memory and experience.


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Answered by pallavisami
19

Answer:

Mechanism of vision:

 Photo pigments are composed of opsin (protein) and retinal (an aldehyde of vitamin A).

 Light induces dissociation of retinal from opsin.

 This change generates action potential in photoreceptor cells.

 Nerve impulse travels through bipolar cells and ganglionic cells and optic nerve and reach visual area in brain (in occipital lobe of cerebrum).

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