describe NCM????????
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NCM or the Non Cooperation Movement was the movement organized by Gandhiji in response to the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre and in combination with the Khilafat movement organized by Shaukat Ali and Muhammad Ali in response to the harsh treaty made with the Khalifa or the spiritual head of the Islamic world. Gandhiji told that Britishers were still in India due to the cooperation of the Indians with them. But if Indians refused to cooperate then the British rule would crumble within a year and Independence would be achieved. He told that the NCM should begin with the surrender of the titles that the British govt. awarded, and a boycott of civil services, police, army, courts and legislative councils, schools, and foreign goods. Then, in case the govt. used repression, a full civil disobedience campaign would be launched.
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Noncooperation movement, unsuccessful attempt in 1920–22, organized by Mohandas (Mahatma) Gandhi, to induce the British government of India to grant self-government, or swaraj, to India. It was one of Gandhi's first organized acts of large-scale civil disobedience (satyagraha)