Describe----
Rutherford's nuclear model of the atom!!
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Answer:
Rutherford atomic model
Physicist Ernest Rutherford envisioned the atom as a miniature solar system, with electrons orbiting around a massive nucleus, and as mostly empty space, with the nucleus occupying only a very small part of the atom.
ᴏɴ ᴛʜᴇ ʙᴀsɪs ᴏғ ʜɪs ᴇxᴘᴇʀɪᴍᴇɴᴛ, ʀᴜᴛʜᴇʀғᴏʀᴅ ᴘᴜᴛ ғᴏʀᴡᴀʀᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ɴᴜᴄʟᴇᴀʀ ᴍᴏᴅᴇʟ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴀᴛᴏᴍ. ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴏᴅᴇʟ ᴅᴇsᴄʀɪʙᴇᴅ ᴛʜᴇ sᴛʀᴜᴄᴛᴜʀᴇ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴀᴛᴏᴍ ᴀs ғᴏʟʟᴏᴡs.
☞ᴛʜᴇʀᴇ ɪs ᴀ ᴘᴏsɪᴛɪᴠᴇʟʏ-ᴄʜᴀʀɢᴇᴅ ᴄᴏʀᴇ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴇɴᴛʀᴇ ᴏғ ᴀɴ ᴀᴛᴏᴍ ᴄᴀʟʟᴇᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ɴᴜᴄʟᴇᴜs. ɴᴇᴀʀʟʏ, ᴀʟʟ ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴀss ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴀᴛᴏᴍ ɪs ᴄᴏɴᴄᴇɴᴛʀᴀᴛᴇᴅ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ɴᴜᴄʟᴇᴜs.
☞ᴛʜᴇ ᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀᴏɴs ʀᴇᴠᴏʟᴠᴇ ᴀʀᴏᴜɴᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ɴᴜᴄʟᴇᴜs ɪɴ ᴡᴇʟʟ-ᴅᴇғɪɴᴇᴅ ᴄɪʀᴄᴜʟᴀʀ ᴘᴀᴛʜs ᴄᴀʟʟᴇᴅ ᴏʀʙɪᴛs, ʟɪᴋᴇ ᴘʟᴀɴᴇᴛs ʀᴇᴠᴏʟᴠɪɴɢ ᴀʀᴏᴜɴᴅ ᴛʜᴇ sᴜɴ. ʜᴇɴᴄᴇ, ᴛʜɪs ᴍᴏᴅᴇʟ ɪs ᴀʟsᴏ ᴄᴀʟʟᴇᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʟᴀɴᴇᴛᴀʀʏ ᴍᴏᴅᴇʟ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴀᴛᴏᴍ
☞ sɪɴᴄᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ᴀᴛᴏᴍ ɪs ɴᴇᴜᴛʀᴀʟ, ᴛʜᴇ ɴᴜᴍʙᴇʀ ᴏғ ᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀᴏɴs (ɴᴇɢᴀᴛɪᴠᴇʟʏ-ᴄʜᴀʀɢᴇᴅ ᴘᴀʀᴛɪᴄʟᴇs) ɪs ᴇϙᴜᴀʟ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ɴᴜᴍʙᴇʀ ᴏғ ᴘʀᴏᴛᴏɴs (ᴘᴏsɪᴛɪᴠᴇʟʏ-ᴄʜᴀʀɢᴇᴅ ᴘᴀʀᴛɪᴄʟᴇs) ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ɴᴜᴄʟᴇᴜs.