Describe the causes which led to the establishment of Indian
National Congress.
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a) The INC was established in 1885, by A.O. Hume, a retired civil servant who was staying in Shimla post- retirement.
b) He invited many Indian leaders regarding the Indian cause, and he laid the foundation of the ‘Indian National Union’.
c) But, after the suggestion of Dadabhai Naoroji, its name was changed to ‘Indian National Congress’. The word ‘Congress’ was taken from the American Constitution.
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Answer:
Retired British Indian Civil Service (ICS) officer Allan Octavian Hume founded the Indian National Congress (A political party of India (British India to Free India)) in order to form a platform for civil and political dialogue among educated Indians.
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