Describe the contribution of karl marx in the history of social ideas (5 points)
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Karl Marx (1818-1883) was a philosopher, author, social theorist, and an economist. He is famous for his theories about capitalism and communism. ... Ironically, Marx was eloquent in describing the exploitation of the working class while personally failing to maintain a job for a significant period of time.May 13, 2019
Marx is considered the father of modern sociology and his work in economics laid the foundation for understanding labor and its relation to capital. Know about the contributions of Karl Marx to economics and sociology, as well as his theories regarding capitalism and communism, through his 10 major accomplishments.
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KARL MARX’S 10 MAJOR CONTRIBUTIONS AND ACCOMPLISHMENTS
By Anirudh -March 28, 201775748
Karl Marx (1818 – 1883) was a German philosopher, economist, journalist and revolutionary who is one of the most influential figures in history due to the impact of his theories on subsequent intellectual, economic and political history. His most famous works include the Communist Manifesto, one of the world’s most influential political manuscripts; and Das Kapital, the foundational theoretical text of communist philosophy, economics and politics. Among the most influential theories of Marx are the theory of historical materialism based on class struggle; and the theory of alienation of workers under capitalist conditions. Marx is considered the father of modern sociology and his work in economics laid the foundation for understanding labor and its relation to capital. Know about the contributions of Karl Marx to economics and sociology, as well as his theories regarding capitalism and communism, through his 10 major accomplishments.
#1 HE PUT FORWARD THE THEORY OF ALIENATION CONCERNING THE WORKER UNDER CAPITALISM
The notion of Alienation is central to Marx’s early writings. He first expressed his theory of alienation in his Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844, which were unpublished in his lifetime. In the work, Marx depicts the worker under capitalism as suffering from four types of alienated labor. First, from the product, which is determined by the capitalist class and over which he had no control; second, from the process of production, as he is controlled and told what to do and his labor is not voluntary but due to wage compulsion; third, from himself, as during work he does not belong to himself but to another person and as he cannot develop the many sides of his personality but has to work as a cog in a gigantic production apparatus; and fourth, from other workers, as he is pitted against them in a competition for “higher wages” and as he is part of a competitive labor-market instead of a collective effort for the betterment of society. Marx’s theory of alienation is one of the most influential concepts of his early work