Question

Describe the difference between active and passive immunity with examples of each

Answer 1

Active immunity is the immunity probided by our body against pathogens.
Passive immunity is the immunity which is provided to our body from outside by injections or medicines.
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Answer 2

Answer:

Active immunity

→ It is a type of acquired immunity in which the body produces its own antibodies against disease causing antigens.  

→ It is a type of acquired immunity in which readymade antibodies are transferred from one individual to another.    

→ It has a long lasting effect.

→ It is slow. It takes time in producing antibodies and giving responses.  

→ Injecting microbes through vaccination inside the body is an example of active immunity.  

Passive immunity  

→ It is a type of acquired immunity in which readymade antibodies are transferred from one individual to another.    

→ It does not have long lasting effect.

→ It is fast. It provides immediate relief.

→ Transfer of antibodies present in the mother’s milk to the infant is an example of passive immunity.