Question

describe the difference in how Indian political leaders work towards Independence and how common people work for independence​

Answer 1

Explanation:

The first movement nationalistic revolutionary movement emerged from Bengal (present-day West Bengal and Bangladesh). Still, they later took root in the newly formed Indian National Congress with prominent moderate leaders seeking only their fundamental right to appear for Indian Civil Service (British India) examinations, as well as more rights, economical in nature, for the people of the soil. The early part of the 20th century saw a more radical approach towards political self-rule proposed by leaders such as the Lal, Bal, Pal, and Aurobindo Ghosh, V. O. Chidambaram Pillai. The last stages of the self-rule struggle from the 1920s onwards saw Congress adopt Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi's policy of non-violence and civil disobedience, and several other campaigns. Nationalists like Subhash Chandra Bose, Bhagat Singh, Bagha Jatin, preached armed revolution to achieve self-rule. Poets and writers such as Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, Subramania Bharati, Rabindranath Tagore, Muhammad Iqbal, Josh Malihabadi, Mohammad Ali Jouhar, Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay and Kazi Nazrul Islam used literature, poetry, and speech as a tool for political awareness. Feminists such as Sarojini Naidu and Begum Rokeya promoted the emancipation of Indian women and their participation in national politics. B. R. Ambedkar championed the cause of the disadvantaged sections of Indian society within the more significant self-rule movement. The period of the Second World War saw the peak of the campaigns by the Quit India Movement led by Congress and the Indian National Army movement led by Subhash Chandra Bose with the help of Japan.

The Indian self-rule movement was a mass-based movement that encompassed various sections of society. It also underwent a process of constant ideological evolution.[1] Although the underlying ideology of the campaign was anti-colonial, it was supported by a vision of independent capitalist economic development coupled with a secular, democratic, republican, and civil-libertarian political structure.[2] After the 1930s, the movement took on a strong socialist orientation.[1] The work of these various movements ultimately led to the Indian Independence Act 1947, which ended the suzerainty in India and the creation of Pakistan. India remained a Dominion of the Crown until 26 January 1950, when the Constitution of India came into force, establishing the Republic of India; Pakistan was a dominion until 1956 when it adopted its first republican constitution. In 1971, East Pakistan declared independence as the People's Republic of Bangladesh.

Answer 2

The difference in Indian political leaders work towards independence and comman people work towards independence are mentioned below :

- In the early part of 20th century the political leaders of self - rule like Lal, Bal ,Pal and Aurobindo Gosh , V.O Chindabaram Pillai saw a more radical approach.

- The first movement emerge from Bengal which was nationalistic revolutionary movement which laterly took root in the newly formed Indian national Congress which leads to the right for appearing in civil examination as well as more rights which were economical in nature .

- Congress adopt Mohandas karamchand gandhi policy of self - disobedience and non- violence at the last stage of self rule struggle .

- To achieve self rule arm revolution was preached by the Nationalists like subhash Chandra Bose, bhagat singh , Baghdad jatin.

- Poetry, speech and literature were also used as a tool for political awareness by poets and writers such as Rabindranath Tagore ,, Muhammad Iqbal ,Mohammed Ali, Josh Malihabadi bankim Chandra chattopadhay and Kazi Narzul Islam.

- Process of constant ideological evolution was done by mass based movement of Indian self-rule movement .