Describe the elements considered by historians to analyse Mahabharata. State the efforts of V.S. Suthankar and his team for the preparation of the critical edition of Mahabharata
Answers
V. S. Sukthankar was the leader of the story of Mahabharata.
Explanation:
- The elements considered by historians were:
- They selected the verses that seemed common to most versions.
- Evident in manuscripts found all over the subcontinent, there were few common elements in Sanskrit versions of the story.
- In the 19th and 20th centuries, social history issues were explored, they tended to take these manuscripts as everything that was written down in these texts was actually practiced.
- The ideas contained in normative Sanskrit texts were on the whole recognized as authoritative.
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State any three elements that historians considered while analysing the Mahabharata.
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Elements considered by historians to analyse Mahabharata:
Language-Sanskrit used in Mahabharata simpler than the Vedas
2 Narrative section contains perceptions about social norms
3. Didactic sections include stories
4 Narrative section may have a social message
5. The didactic and the narrative sections are not water tight
6. Didactic sections were added later
7 The historians give consideration to the kind of texts-whether meant for chanting rituals or telling stories.
8. They find out the author and the ideas that shaped the text.
9. They study the intended audience for the text
10 They find out the possible date of the text
11 They find out the place where the text was composed
12 They study the content of the text and understand their historical significance
13 The historians agree that the Mahabharata was meant to be dramatic
14 It is difficult task to analyse the complex text of Mahabharata. Under the leadership of a noted Indian Sanskritist. VS. Sukthankar, team of scholars started preparing a critical edition of the Mahabharata
15. It meant collecting Sanskrit manuscripts of the text, written in a variety of scripts, from different parts of the country
16 The team worked out a method of comparing verses from each manuscript.
17. Common verses from most sections were selected and published in several volumes
18 The project took 47 years to complete They found out that there were several common elements in the Sanskrit version of the story
19 The manuscripts were found from Kashmir and Nepal to Kerala and Tamil Nadu studied.
20 Regional variations in the ways in which the text had been transmitted over the centuries were documented in footnotes etc
21. The variations are reflective of the complex processes that shaped early (and later) social histories
22. When its of social history were explored, the belief that everything that was laid down in these texts was actually practiced was not always true and that they were also questioned and occasionally even rejected