Describe the factors affecting diversity of flora and fauna geography
Answers
Factors which affect the diversity of flora and fauna:
RELIEF:
Land: Land directly and indirectly affects the natural vegetation. Nature of land influences the type of vegetation.
Soil: Different types of soil are fit for different types of vegetation. For example; sandy soil is fit for cactus and thorny bushes.
CLIMATE:
Temperature and Humidity: Temperature and humidity are the main factors which determine the character and extent of vegetation.
Photoperiod (Sunlight): The duration of sunlight is called photoperiod. Photoperiod depends on latitude, altitude, season and duration of the day.
Precipitation: If an area gets heavy rainfall, it is suitable for the growth of dense vegetation.
Ecosystem: All the plants and animals in an area are interdependent on each other. The plants and animals; along with their physical environment make the ecosystem.