Describe the features of civil disobedience movement on 1930?
Answers
this movement was supposed to be different from the non cooperation movement in which it was sought to bring down the working of the government with not cooperating but civil disobedience movement was an attempt at par alysing the administration.
》》 the programme if the movement includes:
-- Defiance of salt laws
-- Boycott liq uor and foreign goods
-- non payment of taxes and revenues .
》》 Ghandiji began the historic March called Dandi March on March 12 from sabarmati ashram to Dandi a village in Gujarat sea cost.
he initiated the civil Disobedience movement by violating the salt laws by picking up some leftover salt from the coast.
》》 ROUND TABLE CONFERENCES ::
---- First Round table conference
nov12 1930 to jan 19 1931
this conference was held in London but because of the reports of the Simon Commision the Congress boycotted it
》》 Ghandi Irwin Pact
-- according to this pact:
- the government agreed to withdraw all the ordinances passed
- release political prisoners except the ones guilty with violence
- restore confiscated properties
- permit free collections and manufacturing of salt
- Congress in return agreed to suspend civil disobedience movement
- participate in 2nd round table conference
- not to press investigation
》》 second table conference
Sept 7 to dec 1 1931
-- ghandiji was the sole representative
-- the British Gov refused to give grant of dominion status therefore dissappinted India.
》》 third table conference
nov17 1932 to dec24 1932
-- Congress refused to attend but BR Ambedkar attended to demand a separate electorate for the depressed classes
-- PM of Britain announced an award which provided separate representation to the muslims Buddhists and other classes
-- Ghandi strongly opposed this idea as it would disintegrate the society of India.
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INFO
⇒ The Indian National Congress ( INC ) started the Civil Disobedience Movement in February 1930 at Sabarmati Ashram .
⇒ Mahatma Gandhi was one of the leaders of this Movement .
⇒ Before starting the movement , Gandhiji served an Eleven Point Ultimatum on the British Government .
⇒ When the Government ignored them , Gandhiji started the Movement .
FEATURES OF THE MOVEMENT
⇒ Gandhiji violated the Salt Laws on 6 th April , at Dandi . He selected to attack the Salt Laws particularly because it affected all sections of the society.
⇒ The Movement was characterized by non-payment of taxes and revenues .
⇒ The people were asked to refuse to pay the rural chaukidari tax in Eastern India .
⇒ Everywhere in the country , there were demonstrations , hartals and campaigns to boycott foreign goods .
⇒Boycott of British goods and picketing of liquor shops were a part of the programme .
⇒ It resulted in mass strikes and setting up of parallel Governments.
⇒ The movement reached all over the country and even stirred the brave Pathans.
⇒ Non-violence and non-cooperation were the main features of the Movement.
⇒ Ideas of Satyagraha and Swadeshi were spread all over the country.
⇒Forest laws were violated in Maharashtra and Karnataka .
⇒ The movement spread rapidly and played a major role in the Freedom Struggle !
⇒The Government took several repressive measures to crush the Movement :
O The Congress was declared illegal
O The Government started lathi charges against protest .
O The demonstrations were fired upon .
O This led to the Gandhi - Irwin Pact in March 1931