describe the functions of nucleus
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The nucleus controls and regulates the activities of the cell (e.g., growth and metabolism) and carries the genes, structures that contain the hereditary information. Nucleoli are small bodies often seen within the nucleus. The gel-like matrix in which the nuclear components are suspended is the nucleoplasm.
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Functions of Nucleus
- It controls the heredity characteristics of an organism.
- It main cellular metabolism through controlling synthesis of particular enzymes.
- It is responsible for protein synthesis, cell division, growth and differentiation.
- Stores heredity material in the form of deoxy-ribonucleic acid (DNA) strands. Also stores proteins and ribonucleic acid (RNA) in the nucleolus.
- It is a site for transcription process in which messenger RNA (mRNA) are produced for protein synthesis.
- It helps in exchange of DNA and RNA (heredity materials) between the nucleus and the rest of the cell.
- Nucleolus produces ribosomes and are known as protein factories.
- It also regulates the integrity of genes and gene expression.
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