Question

Describe the human female reproduction system with help of diagram.​

Answer 1

$\large\underline\bold\purple{Female \: Reproductive\: System}$

The human female reproductive system consists of the following organs: Ovaries, Oviducts (which are called fallopian tubes), Uterus, and Vagina.

• Ovaries are the oval shaped organs which are inside the abdominal cavity of a woman near two kidneys. Ovaries are the primary reproductive organs in a woman (or female).
• Oviducts is also called the fallopian tube. The oviducts are not directly connected to ovaries but have funnel shaped openings which almost cover the ovaries.
• The two oviducts connect a bag like organ called uterus (or womb) at their ends. The growth and development of a fertilised ovum (or fertilised egg) into baby takes place in uterus.
• Vagina is a tubular structure. Vagina is also called 'birth canal', because it is through this passage that the baby is born after the completion of development Inside the uterus of the mother.

Note: In women's (or human female) the openings for passing out uterine (called urethra) and the vaginal opening are separate.

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$\large\underline\bold{Additional\: Information}$

• In human, internal fertilisation takes place. The sperms (or male gametes) made in the testes of man are introduced into the vagina of the woman through penis during copulation (or mating).
• Millions of sperms are released into vagina at one time. The sperms are highly active and mobile( moving).
• When the ovum (or egg) is fertilised in the oviduct, then a zygote is formed.

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Answer 2

Answer:

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The female reproductive system contains different parts which are described as follows:

1) Ovary: There are pair of ovaries which contains the germinal cells. The germ cells develop to form follicles and the egg. There is one egg produced and released every month.

2) Fallopian tubes: The egg which is released enters the fallopian tube through ostium. There are fimbriae which are finger-like projections around the pore of ostium. There are three parts of the fallopian tube, infundibulum, ampulla and isthmus. The ampulla is the site of fertilisation of the egg and the sperm.

3) Uterus: This is the sac-like structure in the lower part of the abdomen in the female body. There are linings of the cells in the uterus. The cell lining proliferate during the process of implantation. This is the structure which is involved in the implantation of the foetus. The bag holds the developing embryo during the period of gestation.

4) Cervix: This is the structure which is present at the lower region of the uterus. The cervix opens to allow the entry of sperm and during the child birth.

5) Vagina: This is tube like region which gets open in the outer region of the female body through vulva. This is the region through which the sperms move towards the egg for fertilisation. This is also called as the birth canal through which the child comes out.

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