describe the impact of the world war on Java
Or
How forests are affected by wars
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The First World War and the Second World War had a major impact on the forests across the world. This impact is stated in the points below
(i) In India, the Forest Department cut trees freely to meet British war demands.
(ii) In Java, the Dutch followed ‘a scorched earth’ policy, just before the Japanese occupied the region. They destroyed sawmills and burnt off huge piles of giant teak logs so that they would not fall into Japanese hands.
(iii) The Japanese exploited the forests recklessly for their own war industries and forced forest dwellers to cut down forests.
(iv) Many villagers took this opportunity for the expansion of cultivation land by cutting down the forests.
(v) After the war, it was difficult for the Indonesian forest service to get back this land.
(vi) In India people needed more agricultural land for cultivation for its increasing population. Forest department desired to control the land and excluded people from it. These different interests, led to a conflict between them.
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Here is your answer.....!!
There was a terrible impact on the forests in Java as a result of both world war.T he Dutch burnt huge piles of teak logs before the Japanese could use them.It became difficult to get land back for the forests as the Japanese cut more forests and post war.
Demand of wood increase to meet the needs of war and more deforestation takes place.During wars large areas of the forest come under fire which led to cleaning of forest.
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