describe the Laws of photoelectric effect:
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For a given metal and frequency of incident radiations photoelectrons emitted is directly proportional to the intensity of the incid the number of ent light.
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For a given metal, there exists a certain minimum frequency of the incident radiation below which no emission of photoelectrons takes place. This minimum frequency is called threshold frequency.
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At a certain negative potential of collector, the photoelectric current becomes zero. This negative potential is called stopping potential.
✨The value of stopping potential for a given metal surface depends on the frequency of incident radiations, but is independent of the intensity of incident radiations.
✨ The photoelectric emission is an instantaneous process. The time lag between the incidence of radiations and emission of photoelectrons is 10-9 second.
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