Question

Describe the life of Neolithic humans who lived in Daojali Hading and Mehrgarh ​

Answer 1

Answer:

Mehrgarh (Balochi: Mehrgaŕh; Urdu: مہرگڑھ‎) is a Neolithic site (dated c. 7000 BCE to c. 2500/2000 BCE), which lies on the Kacchi Plain of Balochistan, Pakistan.[1] Mehrgarh is located near the Bolan Pass, to the west of the Indus River valley and between the present-day Pakistani cities of Quetta, Kalat and Sibi. The site was discovered in 1974 by an archaeological team directed by French archaeologists Jean-François Jarrige and Catherine Jarrige, and was excavated continuously between 1974 and 1986, and again from 1997 to 2000. Archaeological material has been found in six mounds, and about 32,000 artifacts have been collected. The earliest settlement at Mehrgarh—in the northeast corner of the 495-acre (2.00 km2) site—was a small farming village dated between 7000 BCE and 5500 BCE.

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Answer 2

Life of Neolithic humans who lived in Daojali Hading and Mehrgarh ​

Explanation:

Daojali Hading

• Daojali Hading is a large neolithic site on a lower hillock of 1000 meters above sea level in Dima Hasao, Assam, India; near the Brahmaputra valley adjacent to  Myanmar and China routes.
• Extensive excavation on this site produced polished tools of iron, kitchens and ceramics , including pestles, grinders and mortar.
• Jadeite stone was found which must have been transported from China. Many pots were also discovered.
• These findings suggest that people here cultivate, store and prepare food. Findings of fossil wood (old wood that has hardened to stone) tools and pottery were some common finds..

Mehrgarh

• Mehrgarh is one of the oldest farming and herding sites in South Asia.
• Early Mehrgarh residents stayed in the houses of mud brick, made-up tools with local copper ore, stored grain in granaries, and lined their huge basket containers with bitumen.
• Six row rye,  emmer and einkorn wheat, jujubes and dates were cultivated, and pigs , goats and bovine cattle were bred.
• Earlier residents put a lot of effort in crafts including flint knapping, bead making, metalwork, and tanning. Mehrgarh is probably South Asia's earliest known farming center
• In Mehrgarh were found the oldest ceramic figurines of South Asia. They are present in every phase of the settlement and are typical before the appearance of pottery.
• Pottery evidence starts in period II. In the era III, when the potter's wheel is added the findings are much more abundant and display intricate patterns as well as animal motifs.
• In the Mehrgarh site there are two kinds of burials. Individual burials were kept in which a single person was concealed in narrow mud walls and group burials with thin mud brick walls in which six skeletons were found. In the group burials, the bodies were flexed and placed east to west. In large jars or urn burials child bones were found.