Question

Describe the main features of the Civil Disobedience Movement in 1930.

Class - 10

Answer 1

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The answer goes here....

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What was Civil Disobedience Movement ?

Civil Disobedience Movement was a movement which was started under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi in 1930. The movement was initiated with the salt march.

The main features of the Civil Disobedience Movememt in 1930 are -

⇒ The movement began in order to defy and break the laws which were made by Britishers.

⇒ The people living in forest refused to follow forest laws.

⇒ Peasants refused to pay revenue and also boycotted foreign clothes.

⇒ Liquor shops and chaukidari taxes were picketed.

⇒ The movement saw a huge participation of womens.

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Answer 2

$\textsf{\huge{\underline{CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE MOVEMENT}}}$

$\textsf{\bf{ABOUT THE MOVEMENT}}$

⇒ The Indian National Congress ( INC ) started the Civil Disobedience Movement in February 1930 at Sabarmati Ashram .

⇒ Mahatma Gandhi was one of the leaders of this Movement .

⇒ Before starting the movement , Gandhiji served an Eleven Point Ultimatum on the British Government .

⇒ When the Government ignored them , Gandhiji started the Movement .

$\textsf{\underline{\bf{FEATURES OF THE MOVEMENT}}}$

⇒ Gandhiji violated the Salt Laws on 6 th April , at Dandi . He selected to attack the Salt Laws particularly because it affected all sections of the society.

⇒ The Movement was characterized by non-payment of taxes and revenues .

⇒ The people were asked to refuse to pay the rural chaukidari tax in Eastern India .

⇒ Everywhere in the country , there were demonstrations , hartals and campaigns to boycott foreign goods .

⇒ Boycott of British goods and picketing of liquor shops were a part of the programme .

⇒  It resulted in mass strikes and setting up of parallel Governments.

⇒ The movement reached all over the country and even stirred the brave Pathans.

⇒ Non-violence and non-cooperation were the main features of the Movement.

⇒ Ideas of Satyagraha and Swadeshi were spread all over the country.

⇒ Forest laws were violated in Maharashtra and Karnataka .

⇒ The movement spread rapidly and played a major role in the Freedom Struggle !

⇒ The Government took several repressive measures to crush the Movement :

O The Congress was declared illegal

O The Government started lathi charges against protest .

O The demonstrations were fired upon .

O This led to the Gandhi - Irwin Pact in March 1931

Hope it helps !!

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