Describe the mesopotamian civilization
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Mesopotamian civilizations formed on the banks of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in what is today Iraq and Kuwait. ... Some of the major Mesopotamian civilizations include the Sumerian, Assyrian, Akkadian, and Babylonian civilizations.
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The mesopotamian civilization flourished in the region where the modern Iraq is situated. Mesopotamia is the land between the river Euphrates and Tigris. These rivers originate from the American mountains and merge with the Persian sea. The word Mesopotamia means the land between the Rivers. Four different civilizations emerged and declined in mesopotamia. They were the Sumerian, The Babylonian,The Assyrian and The Chaldean. The fertile Soil of mesopotamia helped agricultural progress. It led to trade and the consequent growth of cities.
- The mesopotamia system of writing is called Cuneiform. The script was wedge shaped. They were written on the smooth surface of wet clay tablets.
- They achieved remarkable progress in the field of mathematics and astronomy.
- They formulated a calendar based on the movements of the moon. They divided a year into 12 months, a month into 4 weeks , and a day into 24 hours
- They know division, multiplication and square root
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