Question

Describe the Monohybrid inheritance?

Answer 1

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Humans and other organisms show a number of different patterns in the inheritance and expression of traits. For many inherited characteristics, the pattern of transmission is monohybrid inheritance, in which a trait is determined by one pair of alleles at a single locus. An understanding of monohybrid inheritance is critical for understanding the genetics of many medically significant traits in humans and economically significant traits in domestic plant

The basic genetic principles first worked out and described by Gregor Mendel in his classic experiments on the common garden pea have been found to apply to many inherited traits in all sexually reproducing organisms, including humans. Until the work of Mendel, plant and animal breeders tried to formulate laws of inheritance based upon the principle that characteristics of parents would be blended in their offspring. Mendel’s success came about because he studied the inheritance of contrasting or alternative forms of one phenotypic trait at a time