Describe the nature of polity and difference in South Asian states
Answers
Answer:
South Asia, with more than 1 billion "people living" "under democratic" regimes, is the "most populous region "of liberal" "democratic republics" in the world, as opposed to "500 million" in the Us, North America/South America. Once part of the British Indian Empire, 3 main nations of India, including Afghanistan, India and Pakistan, have started a new democracy project , especially with "British India". Sri Lanka is Asia 's oldest "democracy", granted the 1931 the "Donoughmore constitution" as a "Universal Suffrage". Today the constitutional values of all South Asian nations include basic freedoms
Explanation:
Southern Asia has 5 "parliamentary govts" "Bhutan", "Bangladesh", "Nepal", "Pakistan", & "India". Of these, 3 are "federal republics" (India, Nepal and Pakistan), one is a "unitary republic" ("Bangladesh") and one is a "constitutional monarchy" ("Bhutan"). 2 South Asian nations, that is, "Maldives & Afghanistan", have "presidential form" of govt and Sri Lanka has a "semi-presidential" govt which are "accountable to elected legislatures"; & all three ("Sri Lanka", "Afghanistan", & "Maldives") are unitary states.
"South Asia, with "more than 1 billion" people living under "democratic regimes", is the "most populous region" of "liberal democratic republics" in the world, as opposed to 500 million in the US, South America/North America . Once part of the "British Indian Empire", 3 major nations of India, including Afghanistan, India and Pakistan, have started a new democracy project , especially with British India. Sri Lanka is Asia 's "oldest democracy concerning "universal suffrage", granted by the 1931 "Donoughmore constitution" . Today the constitutional values of all south Asian nations include basic freedoms
A common feature of "parliamentary govt" is the wide range of "sub-national units" in "India & Pakistan". The assemblies rule all 28 Indian states and 4 Pakistani provinces. Given the extensive structure for democracy, there are "significant shortcomings" & "political obstacles", including "violations of civil rights", "militarism, & authoritarianism". In comparison, there is no coordination in the region between parliaments. There is no coordination between India and Pakistan's "state & provincial" govts with neighbouring natives such as Nepal, Sri Lanka & Bangladesh. National & state govts also neglect ties with regional govts in the unitary countries of Bangladesh and Sri Lanka
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Chinese polity advantage and disadvantage
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The external powers influence bilateral relations in South Asia because no region exists in the vacuum. It is influenced by outside powers and events no matter how much it may try to insulate itself from non-regional powers:
1. China and the US remain key players in South Asian politics.
2. Sino-Indian relations have improved significantly in the last ten years, but China’s strategic partnership with Pakistan remains a major irritant.
3. The demands of development and globalisation have brought the two Asian giants closer and their economic ties have multiplied rapidly since 1991.
4. The US enjoys good relations with both India and Pakistan and works as a moderator in Indo-Pak relations.
5. Economic reforms and liberal economic policies in both the countries have increased the depth of American participation. . _
6. The large South Asian economy remains in the US and the huge size of population and markets of the region give America an added stake in the future of regional security and peace
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