Question

Describe the offensive launched by Germany in 1918 and define its outcome.​

Answer 1

German Spring Offensive

Explanation:

• The year 1917 unfortunate for the Allies.
• The Nivelle offensive had failed, the French army had mutinied, a British had three hundred thousand casualties, and the Russians, torn by revolution and gripped by war exhaustion.
• In April 1917, the United States declared war on Germany.
• General Erich Ludendorff planned for a final offensive before the Americans could land troops in France to help the Allies.
• On March 21, 1918, the Germans launched an offensive that was intended to bring victory to the west. The Germans, exhausted and short of ammunition and food, called off the drive.
• In mid-July, the Germans tried to launch an attack but failed against American and French opposition.
• The Germans had thrown everything they had into their spring and summer invasions, but could not win the war.

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