Describe the organisation of an animal cell
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The components of a cell and the arrangements of these individual parts within the cell form the cellular organization. Cells, the basic unit of life, are of 2 types: prokaryotic cells (bacteria) and eukaryotic cells (fungi, algae, protozoa, plants, and animals).
Prokaryotic cells are of smaller sizes and, hence, a greater surface-to-volume ratio, which means that nutrients can reach any part of the cell interior easily. On the contrary, eukaryotic cells are larger, meaning lesser surface-to-volume ratio and no easy/rapid diffuse of nutrients. Hence, it requires specialized internal organelles arranged in an organized manner to perform metabolism, generate energy, and transport chemicals within the cell. Cells are of varied shapes and sizes.
A cell can be divided into 2 parts: cell wall/cell membrane and protoplasm, which is further divided into cytoplasm (all of the protoplasm except nucleus) and nucleoplasm (gentetic material, DNA, RNA, and nucleus).