describe the process of unificaton of italy
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1⃣▶Political Fragmentation: Like Germany, Italy was also politically fragmented.
2⃣▶During the middle of the 19th century, Italy was divided into seven states, of which only one, Sardinia- Piedmont was ruled by an Italian Prince.
3⃣▶Role ofMazzini: Giuseppe Mazzini made efforts to unite Italian Republic.
4⃣▶He had formed a secret society called ‘Young Italy’ for achieving his goal.Role of Count Cavour:
5⃣ ▶He was the chief minister who led the movement to unify Italy.
6⃣▶He formed a tactful diplomatic alliance with France and defeated the Austrian forces.
7⃣▶Role of Giuseppe Garibaldi: Garibaldi also formed armed volunteers.
8⃣In 1860, they marched into South Italy and the Kingdoms of Two Sicilies and succeeded in driving out the Spanish rulers.In 1861, Victor Emmanuel II was proclaimed King of United Italy.
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1. In the mid-nineteenth century, Italy comprised of 7 states out of which only Sardinia-Piedmont was a princely state. There wasn't even a common form of the Italian language.
2. In 1830, Giuseppe Mazzini established a secret society called Young Italy and bring about a revolutionary uprising but failed.